This good practice publication suggests that effective and sustainable producer organizations and institutional arrangements with market actors and policy-makers are the result of three interdependent types of relationships that small producers develop:
-Bonding or intragroup relationships among small producers within organizations.
-Bridging or intergroup relations between small-producer organizations to create apex organizations.
-Linking or extra-group relations between small-producer organizations and market actors and policy-makers.
Good Practices in building innovative rural institutions,IFAD and FAO, 2012
![](https://www.aesanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Good-Practices-in-building-innovative-rural-institutionsIFAD-and-FAO-2012.jpg)
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